The BATTLE trial: Personalizing Therapy for Lung Cancer

Edward S. Kim, Roy S. Herbst, Ignacio I. Wistuba, J. Jack Lee, George R. Blumenschein, Anne Tsao, David J. Stewart, Marshall E. Hicks, Jeremy Erasmus, Sanjay Gupta, Christine M. Alden, Suyu Liu, Ximing Tang, Fadlo R. Khuri, Hai T. Tran, Bruce E. Johnson, John V. Heymach, Li Mao, Frank Fossella, Merrill S. KiesVassiliki Papadimitrakopoulou, Suzanne E. Davis, Scott M. Lippman, Waun K. Hong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

735 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Biomarker-integrated Approaches of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Elimination (BATTLE) trial represents the first completed prospective, biopsymandated, biomarker-based, adaptively randomized study in 255 pretreated lung cancer patients. Following an initial equal randomization period, chemorefractory non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients were adaptively randomized to erlotinib, vandetanib, erlotinib plus bexarotene, or sorafenib, based on relevant molecular biomarkers analyzed in fresh core needle biopsy specimens. Overall results include a 46% 8-week disease control rate (primary end point), confirm prespecified hypotheses, and show an impressive benefit from sorafenib among mutant-KRAS patients. BATTLE establishes the feasibility of a new paradigm for a personalized approach to lung cancer clinical trials. (ClinicalTrials.gov numbers: NCT00409968, NCT00411671, NCT00411632, NCT00410059, and NCT00410189.) siGnifiCAnCE: The BATTLE study is the first completed prospective, adaptively randomized study in heavily pretreated NSCLC patients that mandated tumor profiling with "real-time" biopsies, taking a substantial step toward realizing personalized lung cancer therapy by integrating real-time molecular laboratory findings in delineating specific patient populations for individualized treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)44-53
Number of pages10
JournalCancer discovery
Volume1
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Advanced Technology Genomics Core
  • Biostatistics Resource Group
  • Clinical Trials Office

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