TY - JOUR
T1 - The calcitonin/calcitonin gene related peptide-α gene is not required for 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-mediated suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
AU - Becklund, Bryan R.
AU - James, Bradley J.
AU - Gagel, Robert F.
AU - DeLuca, Hector F.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Dr. Scott C. Supowit for providing CTKO mice. We are also indebted to Souriya Vang, Krista Katers, Wendy Hellwig, and Dr. James Kim for their technical support. Finally, we wish to thank Pat Mings for her help with the manuscript. This work was funded in part by the Wisconsin Alumi Research Foundation.
PY - 2009/8/15
Y1 - 2009/8/15
N2 - The active form of vitamin D, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), can suppress disease in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis. Calcium appears to be a critical component of 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE, as complete disease prevention only occurs with a concomitant increase in serum calcium levels. Calcitonin (CT) is a peptide hormone released in response to acute increases in serum calcium, which led us to explore its importance in 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE. Previously, we discovered that co-administration of pharmacological doses of CT enhanced the suppressive effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on EAE, suggesting CT may play a role in 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE. To determine the importance of CT in EAE we have utilized a mouse strain in which the gene encoding CT and its alternative splice product, calcitonin gene related peptide-α (CGRP), have been deleted. Deletion of the CT/CGRP gene had no effect on EAE progression. Furthermore, treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3 suppressed EAE in CT/CGRP knock-out mice equal to that in wild type mice. Therefore, we conclude that CT is not necessary for 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE.
AB - The active form of vitamin D, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), can suppress disease in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis. Calcium appears to be a critical component of 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE, as complete disease prevention only occurs with a concomitant increase in serum calcium levels. Calcitonin (CT) is a peptide hormone released in response to acute increases in serum calcium, which led us to explore its importance in 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE. Previously, we discovered that co-administration of pharmacological doses of CT enhanced the suppressive effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on EAE, suggesting CT may play a role in 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE. To determine the importance of CT in EAE we have utilized a mouse strain in which the gene encoding CT and its alternative splice product, calcitonin gene related peptide-α (CGRP), have been deleted. Deletion of the CT/CGRP gene had no effect on EAE progression. Furthermore, treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3 suppressed EAE in CT/CGRP knock-out mice equal to that in wild type mice. Therefore, we conclude that CT is not necessary for 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated suppression of EAE.
KW - Calcitonin
KW - Calcitonin gene related peptide-α
KW - Calcium
KW - Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
KW - Hypercalcemia
KW - Multiple sclerosis
KW - Vitamin D
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U2 - 10.1016/j.abb.2009.06.015
DO - 10.1016/j.abb.2009.06.015
M3 - Article
C2 - 19563774
AN - SCOPUS:68549097785
SN - 0003-9861
VL - 488
SP - 105
EP - 108
JO - Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
JF - Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
IS - 2
ER -