The non-genomic crosstalk between PPAR-γ ligands and ERK1/2 in cancer cell lines

Efstathia Papageorgiou, Nea Pitulis, Pavlos Msaouel, Peter Lembessis, Michael Koutsilieris

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily acting as transcription factors. PPAR-γ, one of the three PPAR subtypes, is expressed in many malignant and non-malignant cells and tissues. PPAR-γ ligands influence cancer biology via both genomic as well as non-genomic events. The non-genomic action of PPAR-γ ligands, including the activation of MAPK signaling pathways, is under intense investigation. In the presence of PPAR-γ ligands, a rapid phosphorylation of ERK1/2 is observed in many cancer cell lines. Activated ERK1/2 elicits rapid, non-genomic cellular effects and can directly repress PPAR-γ transcriptional activity by phosphorylation. This paper reviews the interrelation of PPAR-γ ligands and activated ERK1/2, in relation to their antineoplastic actions in cancer cell lines, which may offer the potential for improved anticancer therapies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1071-1085
Number of pages15
JournalExpert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
Volume11
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • ERK1/2
  • Non-genomic effects
  • PPAR-γ
  • Thiazolidinedione

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry

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