The prevention and treatment of radiotherapy-induced xerostomia

Avraham Eisbruch, Nelson Rhodus, David Rosenthal, Barbara Murphy, Coen Rasch, Stephen Sonis, Charles Scarantino, David Brizel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Efforts to reduce the severity of postradiotherapy xerostomia include the use of salivary substitutes to gain symptomatic relief, salivary gland stimulants, agents delivered to protect the glands during radiotherapy (RT), and physical means to partially spare the major salivary glands from RT while adequately irradiating tumor targets. These means include advanced RT treatment planning and salivary tissue transfer to nonirradiated areas. The relative potential gain from each of these strategies is discussed in this article. The combination of partial salivary gland sparing and radiation protectors/stimulants may provide additive or synergistic gains in reducing the severity of xerostomia.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)302-308
Number of pages7
JournalSeminars in radiation oncology
Volume13
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2003

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cancer Research

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