The role of microRNA in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Kazuto Harada, Yoshifumi Baba, Takatsugu Ishimoto, Hironobu Shigaki, Keisuke Kosumi, Naoya Yoshida, Masayuki Watanabe, Hideo Baba

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are 22-nucleotide non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by base pairing to partially complementary sequences in the 3′-untranslated region of their target messenger RNA. Altered miRNA expression also changes the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressors, affecting the proliferation, apoptosis, motility and invasibility of gastrointestinal cancer cells, including the cells of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). It has been suggested that various miRNA expression profiles may provide useful biomarkers and therapeutic targets, but to date few studies have been published on the role of miRNA in ESCC. In this review we summarize the identification and characterization of miRNAs involved in ESCC and discuss their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)520-530
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of gastroenterology
Volume51
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2016

Keywords

  • Biomarkers
  • Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
  • MicroRNA
  • Review
  • Therapeutic targets

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gastroenterology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The role of microRNA in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this