The secreted Helicobacter cysteine-rich protein A causes adherence of human monocytes and differentiation into a macrophage-like phenotype

Claudia Dumrese, Lutz Slomianka, Urs Ziegler, Sung Sook Choi, Awdhesh Kalia, Alma Fulurija, Wei Lu, Douglas E. Berg, Mohammed Benghezal, Barry Marshall, Peer R.E. Mittl

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori genomes typically contain 8 or 9 genes that code for secreted and highly disulfide-bridged proteins designated Helicobacter cysteine-rich proteins (Hcp). Here we show that HcpA (hp0211) but not HcpC (hp1098) triggers the differentiation of human myeloid Thp1 monocytes into macrophages. Small amounts of HcpA cause the transition of round-shaped monocytes into cells with star-like morphologies, adherence to the culture dish surface, phagocytosis of opsonized fluorescent microspheres, and expression of the surface marker protein CD11b, all of which are indicative of a macrophage-like phenotype. We conclude that HcpA acts as a bacterial immune modulator similar to a eukaryotic cytokine.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1637-1643
Number of pages7
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume583
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 19 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cytokine
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Inflammation
  • Innate immunity
  • Macrophage
  • Monocyte
  • Pathogen/host interaction
  • Sel1-like repeat
  • TPR
  • Thp1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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