Topical cidofovir-induced acute kidney injury in two severely immunocompromised patients with refractory multidrug-resistant herpes simplex virus infections

Ila M. Saunders, Amit Lahoti, Roy F. Chemaly, Cynthia Trevino, Michael Westmoreland, Chitra Hosing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cidofovir, a nucleoside analog of deoxycytidine monophosphate, is a water-soluble polar molecule that exhibits antiviral activity against a broad range of DNA viruses. Cidofovir for injection is approved for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The safety and efficacy of topical cidofovir has been described in a limited number of patients. We present two cases of multidrug-resistant herpes simplex virus infections that responded to topical cidofovir therapy yet resulted in irreversible acute kidney injury.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)325-331
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2016

Keywords

  • Topical cidofovir
  • acute kidney injury
  • herpes simplex virus
  • immmunocompromised

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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