Treatment of patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer for whom platinum is still an option

M. Buechel, T. J. Herzog, S. N. Westin, R. L. Coleman, B. J. Monk, K. N. Moore

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

53 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer remains the most deadly gynecologic cancer with the majority of patients relapsing within 3 years of diagnosis. Traditional treatment paradigms linked to platinum sensitivity or resistance are currently being questioned in the setting of new diagnostic methods and treatment options. Design: Authors carried out review of the literature on key topics in treatment of recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) when platinum is still an option; including secondary surgical cytoreduction, chemotherapy, novel treatment options, and maintenance therapy. A treatment algorithm is proposed. Results: Molecular characterization of EOC is critical to help guide treatment decisions. The role of secondary cytoreductive surgery is currently being evaluated with results from Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) 213 and anticipated results from DESKTOP III clinical trials. Chemotherapy backbone has remained relatively unchanged but utilizing non-platinum-based regimens is under investigation. In addition, maintenance therapy with anti-Angiogenic therapy and Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) inhibitors has emerged as the standard of care. Novel combinations, including immunotherapy and anti-Angiogenesis agents, may further change the current landscape. Conclusions: The treatment of recurrent EOC is rapidly changing. Clinical trial design will need to continue to evolve as many novel therapies move to the upfront setting. Ultimately, the treatment of patients with recurrent EOC must incorporate individual patient and tumor factors.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbermdz104
Pages (from-to)721-732
Number of pages12
JournalAnnals of Oncology
Volume30
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2019

Keywords

  • maintenance therapy
  • molecular characterization
  • ovarian cancer
  • platinum

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology

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