Treatment of poor-prognosis, newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia with high-dose cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) and rHUGM-CSF.

E. H. Estey, H. M. Kantarjian, M. Beran, K. B. McCredie, M. J. Keating, A. Deisseroth, J. U. Gutterman

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Abstract

We gave 4 days of high-dose Ara-C followed 2 days later by rHUGM-CSF (which continued until the neutrophil count was greater than 1000/microliters) to 12 patients with newly diagnosed AML and a relatively poor prognosis. Six CRs occurred, there were four deaths during induction, and in only one case was there an rHUGM-CSF-associated growth of leukemia. The pattern of hematologic recovery was variable but in some patients rHUGM-CSF seemed to accelerate normal myelopoiesis following chemotherapy. Continued investigation of rHUGM-CSF and chemotherapy in AML is warranted.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)732-736
Number of pages5
JournalHaematology and blood transfusion
Volume33
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990

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