Trial of magnetic resonance–guided putaminal gene therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease

John D. Heiss, Codrin Lungu, Dima A. Hammoud, Peter Herscovitch, Debra J. Ehrlich, Davis P. Argersinger, Sanhita Sinharay, Gretchen Scott, Tianxia Wu, Howard J. Federoff, Kareem A. Zaghloul, Mark Hallett, Russell R. Lonser, Krystof S. Bankiewicz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the safety and tolerability of convection-enhanced delivery of an adeno-associated virus, serotype-2 vector carrying glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor into the bilateral putamina of PD patients. Methods: Thirteen adult patients with advanced PD underwent adeno-associated virus, serotype-2 vector carrying glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and gadoteridol (surrogate MRI tracer) coinfusion (450 μL/hemisphere) at escalating doses: 9 × 1010 vg (n = 6); 3 × 1011 vg (n = 6); and 9 × 1011 vg (n = 1). Intraoperative MRI monitored infusion distribution. Patients underwent UPDRS assessment and [18F]FDOPA-PET scanning preoperatively and 6 and 18 months postoperatively. Results: Adeno-associated virus, serotype-2 vector carrying glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor was tolerated without clinical or radiographic toxicity. Average putaminal coverage was 26%. UPDRS scores remained stable. Ten of thirteen and 12 of 13 patients had increased [18F]FDOPA Kis at 6 and 18 months postinfusion (increase range: 5–274% and 8–130%; median, 36% and 54%), respectively. Ki differences between baseline and 6- and 18-month follow-up were statistically significant (P < 0.0002). Conclusion: Adeno-associated virus, serotype-2 vector carrying glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor infusion was safe and well tolerated. Increased [18F]FDOPA uptake suggests a neurotrophic effect on dopaminergic neurons.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1073-1078
Number of pages6
JournalMovement Disorders
Volume34
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2019

Keywords

  • GDNF
  • Parkinson's
  • convection-enhanced delivery
  • gene therapy
  • vector

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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