Triptolide prevents proliferation and migration of Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer via MAPK/ERK signaling pathway

Ma Yanchun, Wang Yi, Wang Lu, Qian Yu, Yang Jian, Kong Pengzhou, Yan Ting, Li Hongyi, Wang Fang, Cheng Xiaolong, Cui Yongping

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Triptolide, the component of traditional Chinese herb, has been used as an inflammatory medicine and reported to be anti-tumor for various cancers recently. However, the effect of triptolide on Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer (ESCC) has not yet been elucidated. In the study, we found that triptolide significantly inhibited cell proliferation, invasion, migration and survivability of ESCC cells. Moreover, we observed that triptolide induced ESCC cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase and apoptosis through cyclin D1-CDK4/6 regulation and caspases activation. In addition, we revealed that triptolide regulates cell apoptosis and metastasis by p53 and mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) signaling pathway, respectively. Meanwhile, the inhibitory effect of triptolide on ESCC was validated in mouse xenograft model. So, we propose that triptolide may be a candidate drug for ESCC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)43-51
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume851
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ESCC
  • MAPK/ERK pathway
  • Metastasis
  • Proliferation
  • Triptolide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology

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