Twice acting antioxidants: Synthesis and antioxidant properties of selenium and sulfur-containing zingerone derivatives

Débora M. Martinez, Angelita M. Barcellos, Angela M. Casaril, Lucielli Savegnago, Gelson Perin, Carl H. Schiesser, Kimberley L. Callaghan, Eder J. Lenardão

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract Two new organochalcogen-containing zingerone derivatives, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(phenylseleno)-2-butanone (2b) and 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(phenylthio)-2-butanone (2c) were prepared and evaluated for their antioxidant properties. DPPH and lipid peroxidation studies show that 2b and 2c have significantly improved antioxidant activity over dehydrozingerone (1) despite having similar electron transfer capacity. We speculate that the improved activity of 2b and 2c is partly due to the ability of these compounds to act twice as phenolic antioxidants through a mechanism that eliminates phenylselenyl or phenylthiyl radicals.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number46033
Pages (from-to)2243-2246
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume56
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 22 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antioxidants
  • Dehydrozingerone
  • Organoselenium compounds
  • Organosulfur compounds
  • Zingerone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Chemistry

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