TY - GEN
T1 - VALIDATION OF A FINITE ELEMENT MODEL FOR FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
AU - Clark, Sarah
AU - Yap, Timothy
AU - Tehrani, Mehran
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021 by ASME
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a material extrusion additive manufacturing (AM) process that works well with thermoplastic polymers and is notably inexpensive compared to other AM processes, leading to its increasing popularity for industrial applications. Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to simulate the thermal histories involved in FFF. In this paper, several simulation cases of increasing complexity are presented, and both a thermocouple and an infrared thermal imaging system are used to validate the simulation results. First, a steady-state case is conducted and simulated to corroborate the two validation tools and to calibrate the thermal emissivity value and conductivity coefficient of the thermoplastic used for testing, in this case, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Next, the thermal camera is tested for its response time by comparing its frame rate to the resulting thermal images. Lastly, MSC Digimat-AM is used to simulate the FFF printing process. It was concluded that infrared thermal imaging is suitable for in-process thermal data collection during FFF printing, but with several limitations, such as low resolution, thermal radiation from the print bed due to the nozzle, and reflections of surroundings off the print bed. Thermocouples can act as aids to calibrate the thermal imaging but affect the cooling rate of the surrounding filament.
AB - Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a material extrusion additive manufacturing (AM) process that works well with thermoplastic polymers and is notably inexpensive compared to other AM processes, leading to its increasing popularity for industrial applications. Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to simulate the thermal histories involved in FFF. In this paper, several simulation cases of increasing complexity are presented, and both a thermocouple and an infrared thermal imaging system are used to validate the simulation results. First, a steady-state case is conducted and simulated to corroborate the two validation tools and to calibrate the thermal emissivity value and conductivity coefficient of the thermoplastic used for testing, in this case, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Next, the thermal camera is tested for its response time by comparing its frame rate to the resulting thermal images. Lastly, MSC Digimat-AM is used to simulate the FFF printing process. It was concluded that infrared thermal imaging is suitable for in-process thermal data collection during FFF printing, but with several limitations, such as low resolution, thermal radiation from the print bed due to the nozzle, and reflections of surroundings off the print bed. Thermocouples can act as aids to calibrate the thermal imaging but affect the cooling rate of the surrounding filament.
KW - Finite element analysis
KW - Fused filament fabrication
KW - Infrared thermal imaging
KW - Model validation
KW - MSC-digimat
KW - Thermocouple
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U2 - 10.1115/IMECE2021-73803
DO - 10.1115/IMECE2021-73803
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85124429638
T3 - ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
BT - Advanced Manufacturing
PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
T2 - ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2021
Y2 - 1 November 2021 through 5 November 2021
ER -