Validation of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory multiple myeloma module

Desiree Jones, Elisabeth G. Vichaya, Xin Shelley Wang, Loretta A. Williams, Nina D. Shah, Sheeba K. Thomas, Valen E. Johnson, Richard E. Champlin, Charles S. Cleeland, Tito R. Mendoza

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The symptom burden associated with multiple myeloma (MM) is often severe. Presently, no instrument comprehensively assesses disease-related and treatment-related symptoms in patients with MM. We sought to validate a module of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) developed specifically for patients with MM (MDASI-MM). Methods. The MDASI-MM was developed with clinician input, cognitive debriefing, and literature review, and administered to 132 patients undergoing induction chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation. We demonstrated the MDASI-MM's reliability (Cronbach α values); criterion validity (item and subscale correlations between the MDASI-MM and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the EORTC MM module (QLQ-MY20)), and construct validity (differences between groups by performance status). Ratings from transplant patients were examined to demonstrate the MDASI-MM's sensitivity in detecting the acute worsening of symptoms post-transplantation. Results: The MDASI-MM demonstrated excellent correlations with subscales of the 2 EORTC instruments, strong ability to distinguish clinically different patient groups, high sensitivity in detecting change in patients' performance status, and high reliability. Cognitive debriefing confirmed that the MDASI-MM encompasses the breadth of symptoms relevant to patients with MM. Conclusion: The MDASI-MM is a valid, reliable, comprehensive-yet-concise tool that is recommended as a uniform symptom assessment instrument for patients with MM.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number13
JournalJournal of Hematology and Oncology
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Assessment
  • MDASI
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Symptoms
  • Validation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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