Virtual Non-contrast Imaging in The Abdomen and The Pelvis: An Overview

Mayur K. Virarkar, Sai Swarupa R. Vulasala, Anjali Verma Gupta, Dheeraj Reddy Gopireddy, Sindhu Kumar, Mauricio Hernandez, Chandana Lall, Priya Bhosale

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Virtual non-contrast (VNC) imaging is a post-processing technique generated from contrast-enhanced scans using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). It is generated by removing iodine from imaging acquired at multiple energies. Myriad clinical studies have shown its ability to diagnose the various abdominal and pelvic pathologies discussed in the article. VNC is also a problem-solving tool for characterizing incidentally detected lesions (“incidentalomas”), often decreasing the need for additional follow-up imaging. It also obviates the multiphase image acquisitions to evaluate hematuria, hepatic steatosis, aortic endoleaks, and gastrointestinal bleeding by generating image datasets from different tissue attenuation values. The scope of this article is to provide an overview of various applications of VNC imaging obtained by DECT in the abdomen and pelvis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)293-310
Number of pages18
JournalSeminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Volume43
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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