What made hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy an effective curative treatment for peritoneal surface malignancy: A 25-year experience with 1,125 procedures

Guillaume Passot, Delphine Vaudoyer, Laurent Villeneuve, Vahan Kepenekian, Annie Claude Beaujard, Naoual Bakrin, Eddy Cotte, Francois Noel Gilly, Olivier Glehen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

106 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective To review our 25-year experience with hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Background Combining cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and HIPEC as local treatments for peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) was proposed 25 years ago. Methods A prospective database of all patients undergoing HIPEC for PC since 1989 was searched for clinicopathological data, 90-day morbidity and mortality, and survival. Results Among 1,125 HIPEC procedures, PC origin was colorectal (342; 30%), ovarian (271; 24%), pseudomyxoma peritonei (189; 17%), gastric (127; 11%), malignant mesothelioma (84; 8%), or other (112; 10%). Between 2004-2009 (n = 321) and 2010-2015 (n = 560), the median peritoneal cancer index decreased (11 vs. 8; P < 0.001), fewer patients underwent incomplete cytoreduction (CC2-3: 4% vs. 0.5%; P < 0.001), and more were included in randomized trials (5% vs. 16%; P < 0.001). Postoperative morbidity (52% vs. 50%, P = 0.672) was not different, but mortality significantly decreased (5% vs. 2%; P = 0.030). Median overall-survival was 42 months, and improved significantly for each 5-year period except for 2006-2010 vs. 2011-2015 (P = 0.097). The 10-year survival without recurrence was 53%, 14%, 4%, 10%, and 9% for pseudomyxoma, mesothelioma, ovarian, colorectal, and gastric PC, respectively. Conclusion This study demonstrated that CRS and HIPEC provide long-term survival irrespective of PC origin, and survival improves with experience.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)796-803
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of surgical oncology
Volume113
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2016

Keywords

  • HIPEC
  • cytoreductive surgery
  • experience
  • long term survival
  • peritoneal carcinomatosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Oncology

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