ZD1839 (Iressa™) in non-small-cell lung cancer

R. S. Herbst, F. R. Khuri, F. V. Fossella, B. S. Glisson, M. S. Kies, K. M. Pisters, J. R. Riddle, K. A. Terry, J. Soo Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway plays an important role in a number of processes that are key to tumor progression, including cell proliferation, angiogenesis, metastatic spread, and inhibition of apoptosis. EGFR is expressed or overexpressed in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and EGFR-mediated growth has been associated with advanced disease and poor prognosis in NSCLC patients. ZD1839 (IressaTM) is an orally active, selective EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks EGFR signal transduction. In preclinical studies using NSCLC cell lines, ZD1839 has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth. In addition, ZD1839, as monotherapy and in combination with commonly used cytotoxic agents, has produced growth delay in NSCLC human xenografts. Preliminary results from phase I trials in patients with advanced disease have shown that ZD1839 has excellent bioavailability, an acceptable tolerability profile, and promising clinical activity in patients with a variety of tumor types, particularly in NSCLC. ZD1839 is currently in phase III clinical development for the treatment of advanced NSCLC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)27-32
Number of pages6
JournalClinical Lung Cancer
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Biologic therapy
  • Combination chemotherapy
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor
  • Orally active chemotherapy
  • Synergy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Cancer Research

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