Type I collagen deletion in αSMA+ myofibroblasts augments immune suppression and accelerates progression of pancreatic cancer

Yang Chen, Jiha Kim, Sujuan Yang, Huamin Wang, Chang Jiun Wu, Hikaru Sugimoto, Valerie S. LeBleu, Raghu Kalluri

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

253 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stromal desmoplastic reaction in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) involves significant accumulation of type I collagen (Col1). However, the precise molecular and mechanistic contribution of Col1 in PDAC progression remains unknown. Activated pancreatic stellate cells/αSMA+ myofibroblasts are major contributors of Col1 in the PDAC stroma. We use a dual-recombinase genetic mouse model of spontaneous PDAC to delete Col1 specifically in myofibroblasts. This results in significant reduction of total stromal Col1 content and accelerates the emergence of PanINs and PDAC, decreasing overall survival. Col1 deletion leads to Cxcl5 upregulation in cancer cells via SOX9. Increase in Cxcl5 is associated with recruitment of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and suppression of CD8+ T cells, which can be attenuated with combined targeting of CXCR2 and CCR2 to restrain accelerated PDAC progression in the setting of stromal Col1 deletion. Our results unravel the fundamental role of myofibroblast-derived Co1l in regulating tumor immunity and restraining PDAC progression.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)548-565.e6
JournalCancer cell
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 12 2021

Keywords

  • B cells
  • T cells
  • extracellular matrix
  • fibroblasts
  • genetically engineered mouse models
  • myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)
  • pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
  • tumor immunology
  • tumor microenvironment
  • type I collagen

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Advanced Technology Genomics Core
  • Genetically Engineered Mouse Facility
  • Research Animal Support Facility
  • Tissue Biospecimen and Pathology Resource
  • Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility

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