ZRANB1 Is an EZH2 Deubiquitinase and a Potential Therapeutic Target in Breast Cancer

Peijing Zhang, Zhenna Xiao, Shouyu Wang, Mutian Zhang, Yongkun Wei, Qinglei Hang, Jongchan Kim, Fan Yao, Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo, Baochau N. Ton, Minjung Lee, Yumeng Wang, Zhicheng Zhou, Liyong Zeng, Xiaoyu Hu, Sarah E. Lawhon, Ashley N. Siverly, Xiaohua Su, Jia Li, Xiaoping XieXuhong Cheng, Liang Chiu Liu, Hui Wen Chang, Shu Fen Chiang, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Anil K. Sood, Junjie Chen, M. James You, Shao Cong Sun, Han Liang, Yun Huang, Xianbin Yang, Deqiang Sun, Yutong Sun, Mien Chie Hung, Li Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Although EZH2 enzymatic inhibitors have shown antitumor effects in EZH2-mutated lymphoma and ARID1A-mutated ovarian cancer, many cancers do not respond because EZH2 can promote cancer independently of its histone methyltransferase activity. Here we identify ZRANB1 as the EZH2 deubiquitinase. ZRANB1 binds, deubiquitinates, and stabilizes EZH2. Depletion of ZRANB1 in breast cancer cells results in EZH2 destabilization and growth inhibition. Systemic delivery of ZRANB1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) leads to marked antitumor and antimetastatic effects in preclinical models of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Intriguingly, a small-molecule inhibitor of ZRANB1 destabilizes EZH2 and inhibits the viability of TNBC cells. In patients with breast cancer, ZRANB1 levels correlate with EZH2 levels and poor survival. These findings suggest the therapeutic potential for targeting the EZH2 deubiquitinase ZRANB1. Many cancer cells are sensitive to depletion of EZH2 but resistant to EZH2 inhibitors, due to EZH2's enzyme-independent cancer-promoting function. Zhang et al. identify ZRANB1 as an EZH2 deubiquitinase and a potential anticancer target.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)823-837
Number of pages15
JournalCell Reports
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 17 2018

Keywords

  • EZH2
  • ZRANB1
  • breast cancer
  • deubiquitinase

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Bioinformatics Shared Resource
  • Functional Genomics Core
  • Research Animal Support Facility
  • Small Animal Imaging Facility

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'ZRANB1 Is an EZH2 Deubiquitinase and a Potential Therapeutic Target in Breast Cancer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this